InTheMail | Voltlog #482

Welcome to another exciting InTheMail unboxing extravaganza! In this episode, we dive into a treasure trove of gadgets, tools, and components perfect for any electronics tinkerer or maker. From mechanical fasteners and wiring accessories to unique finds like magnetic multimeter leads and a PoE detector, this mailbag is brimming with surprises.

One highlight is the heartwarming story of upgrading a toy excavator for a 2-year-old construction machinery enthusiast. By incorporating LEDs, sound effects, and vibrations, an ordinary toy was transformed into an interactive delight, sparking joy and wonder. This project showcases the magic of combining electronics with creativity.

Another intriguing item is the set of sodium-ion 18650 batteries. While still in the early stages of adoption, these safer and longer-lasting alternatives to lithium-ion batteries hold promise for future designs. The possibility of destructive testing (with caution, of course) adds an element of excitement and curiosity.

From essential components like standoffs and screws to specialized tools like the drain cleaning brush and countdown timer, this mailbag caters to a wide range of needs. Whether you’re prototyping, repairing, or simply exploring new technologies, there’s something for everyone. So, join us on this adventure as we unbox, explore, and dream up new projects with the latest additions to our ever-growing collection of electronics goodies.

Excellent Build Quality Inside The UNI-T UDP3305S | Voltlog #479

If you’re an electronics enthusiast or professional, you understand the importance of having a reliable and high-quality power supply on your workbench. The UNI-T UDP3305S has been making waves in the industry, and after using it for a month, I can confidently say it’s my favorite bench power supply.

However, a thorough review wouldn’t be complete without a deep dive into its inner workings. In this blog post, I’ll share my findings from tearing down this impressive device. The teardown process revealed a level of build quality that exceeded my expectations. From the matte green FR4 PCB, which is a hallmark of high-end production lines, to the tidy wiring and locking connectors, every aspect screamed attention to detail.

The toroidal transformer, mounted on a solid bracket with rubber insulation, is a testament to the engineering prowess behind this power supply. One of the standout features is the modular design. The back IO panel, main body, and front panel are separate modules, making servicing and maintenance a breeze.

The power stage module, which houses the independent channels, is a marvel of engineering. It features current shunts, bridge rectifiers, MOSFETs for regulation, and relays for input voltage transformer tap selection. The front panel is where the real magic happens. It houses the brains of the operation – an STM32H750 microcontroller, a powerful Cortex-M7 with a floating-point unit and advanced peripherals.

Complementing this is a trio of high-precision DAC (DAC8562) and ADC (ADS1118) chips, ensuring accurate voltage and current regulation across all channels. Throughout the teardown, I was impressed by the attention to detail and the use of high-quality components. From the Fujicon and Macon capacitors to the Hongfa relays, every component has been carefully selected to deliver exceptional performance.

In conclusion, the UNI-T UDP3305S is not just a powerhouse on the outside; it’s a masterpiece of engineering on the inside as well. The build quality, modular design, and top-notch components make it a worthy investment for anyone seeking a reliable and precise bench power supply.

Is the UNI-T UDP3305S the BEST Programmable Power Supply? Find Out! | Voltlog #478

Are you tired of juggling multiple power supplies on your workbench? The UNI-T UDP3305S could be the solution you’ve been waiting for. This programmable DC power supply unit combines four independent channels into one sleek and powerful package, making your life easier and more productive. With three independently programmable outputs (two at 0-30V 5A and one at 0-6V 3A) and a fixed 5V 2A USB output, the UDP3305S offers a total combined power output of 348W.

Its 1mV/1mA resolution and low ripple voltage of less than 350uV (measured at 1MHz bandwidth) make it suitable for powering even the most sensitive analog circuits. One of the standout features of this unit is its ability to internally switch channels 1 and 2 to series or parallel mode, eliminating the need for external wiring and separate adjustments.

Need more than 30V? Switch to series mode for up to 60V at 5A. Need more current? Parallel mode delivers 30V at 10A. The 4.3-inch TFT display provides a clear and intuitive graphical user interface, allowing you to monitor and adjust settings with ease. The unit also offers advanced features like waveform viewing, programmable sequences, monitoring, triggering, and data logging.

With a robust build quality, rubber corner protection, and a carry handle, the UDP3305S is designed for the demanding workbench environment. Connectivity options include USB, Ethernet, RS232, and digital I/O, enabling remote control and integration into automated test setups. While the included Windows software could be more polished, the instrument itself excels in usability and performance.

Compared to alternatives from Rigol, Siglent, and others, the UNI-T UDP3305S offers more features at a lower cost, making it an attractive choice for professionals and hobbyists alike.

InTheMail | Voltlog #476

Gear up, electronics enthusiasts! In this installment of InTheMail, we’re diving deep into a treasure trove of tech goodies that are sure to elevate your workshop game. From cutting-edge ESP32-C3 development boards to sleek braided heat shrink tubing, we’ve got you covered. First up, we’re exploring the world of the ESP32-C3, a powerful microcontroller based on the RISC-V architecture.

We’ve got not one, but three dev boards to showcase, each with its unique features and form factors. Whether you need a compact solution or a board packed with extras like USB-C ports and status LEDs, we’ve got you covered. But that’s not all! We’re also taking a closer look at braided heat shrink cable sleeving, a professional-grade solution for your wiring projects.

While it comes with a few caveats, like a higher price tag and stiffer finish, the braided look is undeniably sleek and polished. Continuing our exploration, we stumble upon a rather intriguing (and slightly concerning) product – a pet positioning GPS locator with a built-in microphone. While its tracking capabilities are questionable, the ability to listen in on conversations raises some ethical concerns.

We’ll leave it up to you to decide how to utilize this technology responsibly. Moving on to more practical solutions, we’ve got our hands on a nifty hand wave sensor and a touch sensor designed for furniture integration. These clever devices allow you to control lighting and other low-voltage DC applications with a simple wave or touch, adding a touch of convenience and modernity to your projects.

And speaking of lighting, we’re diving into the world of LED tape controllers, specifically one powered by an ESP8266 module. While it may not be the ideal choice for driving analog LED tapes due to potential flickering issues, it’s a fantastic option for digital LED tapes, offering seamless integration with popular open-source firmware platforms like Tasmota, WLED, and ESPHome.

But wait, there’s more! We’re also exploring a budget-friendly Apple Watch charger clone and a unique stainless steel scrub cleaner for those who value a sparkling workshop (and cast iron pans!).

InTheMail | Voltlog #450

Welcome back to another exciting episode of “InTheMail”! In this installment, we’ll be unboxing a treasure trove of electronic gadgets and tools that are sure to pique your interest. From cutting-edge USB testers to compact GPS modules and industrial-grade connectors, this mailbag is packed with goodies that will make any electronics enthusiast’s heart skip a beat.

First up, we have the FNIRSI FNB58 and FNB48P USB testers, which boast impressive specifications and a sleek design. These bad boys can handle a wide range of voltages, currents, and power levels, making them indispensable for any serious tinkerer. But that’s not all – we’ll also be taking a closer look at a nifty GPS module based on the ATGM336H chipset, perfect for prototyping and testing your location-based projects.

Moving on, we’ve got some exciting USB-C chargers and power delivery modules, including a car laptop charger capable of delivering a whopping 100W of power. Prepare to be amazed as we put this beast through its paces and see if it can truly live up to its claims. But that’s not all, folks! We’ll also be exploring industrial-grade circular connectors, Anderson-style connectors, and even a specialized connector for VW rear-view mirrors.

If you’re a fan of automotive projects, this one’s for you. And let’s not forget about the tools and accessories! From self-priming water pumps for your DIY plant watering station to audio modules, diagonal cutters, and a portable soldering iron stand, this mailbag has everything you need to take your projects to the next level.

So, buckle up and get ready for an electrifying ride through the world of electronics! Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a curious newcomer, there’s something in this mailbag for everyone.

InTheMail | Voltlog #446

Welcome to another exciting edition of “In The Mail” where we unbox and explore the latest electronics goodies that have arrived at my doorstep. This time around, we have a diverse array of items ranging from radio modules to antennas, charging solutions, wiring essentials, and even some handy tools.

Let’s kick things off with the CC1101 sub-GHz radio module, a popular choice for wireless communication projects. I plan to connect this module to an ESP32 and explore platforms like Tasmota, ESPHome, or others to create an RF bridge to Home Assistant. This will allow me to capture signals from devices like smoke detectors with built-in radio signaling capabilities.

Moving on, we have a couple of USB-C charging modules that promise to upgrade our charging game. The TP4057 module with a USB-C connector and an integrated battery protection chip looks promising, while the second module offers switch-mode charging and boosting capabilities, all packed into a tiny SOT23.5 chip.

Speaking of USB-C, I’ve also got some handy adapters to bridge the gap between USB-C and USB Type-A, ensuring seamless connectivity across devices. And for those times when you need to extend your charging reach, I’ve got a couple of 1-meter USB-C extension cables, albeit a bit thicker than expected due to their high-speed data and power delivery ratings.

Wiring is an essential part of any electronics project, and I’ve stocked up on some silicone and PVC wires in various colors and gauges. These will come in handy for quick prototyping and testing, and having multiple color options makes it easier to keep track of connections. For my LoRa and LoRaWAN adventures, I’ve acquired a couple of antennas, including a beefy 55cm 12dBi 868MHz antenna and its smaller 37cm sibling.

I plan to put them through their paces with a nano VNA to test their center frequencies and SWR performance. Rounding out the mailbag, we have some handy tools like a J-Link PCB adapter for ARM microcontroller debugging, specialized screwdriver bits for electrical work and security screws, an electric engraving tool for PCB modifications, a sturdy syringe booster for dispensing viscous materials, and a multifunctional flume wrench kit for tight spaces.

InTheMail | Voltlog #444

In the latest installment of the popular “InTheMail” series, tech enthusiasts are treated to a diverse array of electronics and accessories straight from the mailbag. From compact chargers and carry cases to specialized tools and sensors, this episode covers a wide range of products that cater to various needs.

Kicking things off is the VOLTME dual USB Type-C phone charger, a compact and powerful solution for charging multiple devices simultaneously. Its small form factor and GaN technology make it an ideal travel companion. Next up are EVA hard shell cases, offering protection for soldering irons and oscilloscopes during transportation.

The Ulanzi VL49 RGB LED light is a versatile addition for photography and videography, boasting impressive specs like high CRI, adjustable color temperature, and long battery life. The episode also showcases a learning RF remote control with an impressive frequency range, perfect for hobbyists and tinkerers.

For those in need of cable management solutions, the video covers keyrings, USB cables (including right-angle and USB Type-B variants), and silicone-insulated cables designed for soldering applications. Fiberglass cable insulation rated for high temperatures is also highlighted, catering to projects involving hot environments.

The mailbag also unveils a hidden GPS tracking device with 4G support and an upgraded USB-to-CAN adapter for CAN bus interfacing. Specialized tools like a BNC T-split connector and ceramic heating plates are also explored, offering potential applications in electronics and temperature control projects.

Finally, the episode touches on a radar sensor module and a waterproof temperature/humidity sensor, both useful for home automation and outdoor sensing applications.

Testing The Xiaomi 100W Type-C Car Charger – Voltlog #355

In a previous mailbag video I showed this Xiaomi dual USB port car charger which is capable of power delivery over USB Type-C. Xiaomi claims this is capable of up to 20V 5A output on the USB Type-C port. In the mailbag video I wasn’t able to test these claimed specs but today I have prepared a test setup so we can take a closer look at these specs.

In terms of specs I had a better look at the small user manual that comes with the product, it’s all in chinese so I had to use google translate on these but the unit takes 12 to 24V DC input. It’s unclear to me if you can use this in a 24V car system because you would be operating right at the upper limit of the input and the manual isn’t clear on that aspect.

You got two outputs, USB-A port capable of quick charge protocol 5V at 3A or 9V at 2A And a second USB type-C output which supports power delivery protocol up to 20V and 5A max. If you’re using both ports at the same time the maximum combined total power output is 68W.

InTheMail Stats For 2020 – Voltlog #346

Welcome to a new voltlog, this is the annual review to present some stats on the number of orders and spending with regards to my activity. The InTheMail videos are my most popular videos so as you can imagine there is quite a bit of spending and orders placed behind the scenes. Same as last year, please let me know in the comments if you have any stats on your own purchases, I would love to get a feel for how everyone else is doing.

This year I’m not going to show any stats for ebay, I’ve stopped using ebay, I do most of my orders on aliexpress.com starting with 2020 and I also place a few orders on banggood.com. In fact I’ve also stopped placing links to ebay items in my mailbag videos because I don’t really use the platform anymore.

Designing PCBs With Castellated Holes | Voltlog #335

Welcome to a new Voltlog, in today’s video we’re going to be talking about castellated holes and how you can create them in your CAD tool. If this term is new to you, it’s pretty simple, you’ve certainly come across them if you’ve ever played with a bluetooth or wifi module because those 99% of the time will use castellated holes, which are these semi-plated holes on the edges of a PCB.  Having these connection points allows these modules to be soldered on top of a main PCB which contains our main circuit.

You might ask yourself why do we use castellated holes, why not use a simple through hole header as a board interconnect or just some simple SMD pads. Well in my opinion the most important reason is the relatively low difficulty for soldering castellated holes. If you think about it, having some SMD pads that go on the bottom of the PCB makes it pretty hard to solder, at least without proper equipment, you need to deposit solder paste on those pads, you need to get it in the right amount and then you need to have perfect alignment of the module on top of the pads which reside on the main PCB. Having these connection points underneath our module makes it very hard to align because you can’t see them. Also debugging such a module is going to be a pain because you won’t have access to all of those connection points.

So this where castellated holes improve, by having the plated half-holes at the side you can solder them even with a simple soldering iron, alignment is pretty easy because you can clearly see the connection points and debugging these is much easier because once again you can access them, you can do measurements with your scope probes or whatever instrument you are using.

Another advantage of having castellated holes on a design is to think of it like a building block, you might improve this building block externally or switch to a new building block that uses the same pinout and you just drop it into your system as a simple upgrade.

And believe it or not but having a module with castellated holes can lower your BOM cost in some cases because let’s say you need to use an RF module which might be 4 layers or a complicated system on module that may be 6 or 8 layer PCB with a powerful processor. Instead of building your entire system on an 8 layer PCB and assembling that complicated BGA chip yourself, you can buy the module ready made, it has castellated holes and you just drop that module into your system which may be a 2 layer mainboard or 4 layer mainboard that costs less.